◇◇新语丝(www.xys.org)(xys6.dxiong.com)(xys.ebookdiy.com)(xys2.dropin.org)◇◇   美国知名政论家因涉嫌抄袭遭停职   陈列编译   上周五,美国大名鼎鼎的政论家法理德。扎卡里亚(Fareed Zakaria),因涉 嫌抄袭而分别被<<时代>>杂志和“有线新闻网”(CNN)中止专栏总编和主持人职 务。   法理德。扎卡里亚是印度裔美国人。他生于印度孟买,获耶鲁大学文学士, 哈佛大学政治学哲学博士。读书期间,曾担任过耶鲁大学政治学会主席和<<耶鲁 政治月刊>>主编,哈佛大学<<外国事务>>执行主编等职。他的早期生涯主要是美 国报刊的政治和国际事务专栏撰稿人,并担任过美国大电视台ABC、CNN等的节目 主持人。最近的职务为<<时代>>杂志专栏总编和“有线新闻网”<<全球公共广场>> 节目主持人。   法理德。扎卡里亚涉嫌抄袭被爆是他在最近发生的科罗拉多电影院枪击案后 发表在<<时代>>杂志今年8月号上的一篇关于讨论“枪支控制”的文章,抄袭了 哈佛大学美国史教授杰尔。兰珀利今年4月发表在<<纽约客>>上的一个书评。其 中一段几乎一模一样的陈述,是被指控抄袭的基本依据。以下就是两人文章里的 两个段落的英文原文:   杰尔·兰珀利:   As Adam Winkler, a constitutional-law scholar at U.C.L.A., demonstrates in a remarkably nuanced new book, "Gunfight: The Battle Over the Right to Bear Arms in America," firearms have been regulated in the United States from the start. Laws banning the carrying of concealed weapons were passed in Kentucky and Louisiana in 1813, and other states soon followed: Indiana (1820), Tennessee and Virginia (1838), Alabama (1839), and Ohio (1859). Similar laws were passed in Texas, Florida, and Oklahoma. As the governor of Texas explained in 1893, the "mission of the concealed deadly weapon is murder. To check it is the duty of every self-respecting, law-abiding man."   法理德·扎卡里亚:   Adam Winkler, a professor of constitutional law at UCLA, documents the actual history in Gunfight: The Battle over the Right to Bear Arms in America. Guns were regulated in the U.S. from the earliest years of the Republic. Laws that banned the carrying of concealed weapons were passed in Kentucky and Louisiana in 1813. Other states soon followed: Indiana in 1820, Tennessee and Virginia in 1838, Alabama in 1839 and Ohio in 1859. Similar laws were passed in Texas, Florida and Oklahoma. As the governor of Texas (Texas!) explained in 1893, the "mission of the concealed deadly weapon is murder. To check it is the duty of every self-respecting, law-abiding man."   最早揭露法理德。扎卡里亚抄袭的是被称为媒体“看门狗”的 NewsBusters 。上周五,法理德。扎卡里亚发表一份声明,承认抄袭,并说自己犯了一个“严 重的错误”(a terrible mistake),愿意承担全部责任,同时向杰尔·兰珀利、 <<时代>>杂志编辑和读者“毫无保留地道歉”。   稍后,<<时代>>杂志宣布中止法理德。扎卡里亚的专栏一个月,并作进一步 的审检。“有线新闻网”晚些时候也宣布在事件审查期间,中止法理德。扎卡里 亚的工作,因为他在“有线新闻网”发布过一个有同样问题的博客。 (XYS20120818) ◇◇新语丝(www.xys.org)(xys6.dxiong.com)(xys.ebookdiy.com)(xys2.dropin.org)◇◇